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ENIGMA ID: G8

Name: Four Note Rising Scale

Family:

Reported Activity: Inactive

Country:

Organization:

Group Format: 5FG

Language: German

Transmission Format:
This female German numbers station had a rigid
   schedule and format. It also used a musical marker or interval signal - a four 
note tune rising up the scale: "so-la-te-do" played on some sort of electronic organ. This tune was aired for a five minute period before
the hour. On the hour the woman would send the headings of each message to follow, for example:
   34324/05 67545/07 55433/11 34534/15
   11244/18 53466/21 32124/26 12334/29
   15566/33 12456/38 98676/41 75555/47
The stroke symbol (I) was spoken as the word trennung. These headings were sent
for exactly five minutes. As you can see, the two figure number after the first trennung symbol is "05", which indicates when
message number 34323 is due to start. At five minutes past the hour there was a pause and the woman said "achtung" and
then the first heading was sent again but this time the "05,, was replaced by the number of five figure groups in the message.
For example, 34324/22 meant that 22 five figure groups were in message 34324. Example:
   
   Achtung 34324/22. Achtung 34324/22 
   11223 24566 55454 46578 25555 33367 57567 45585 34665 
   66477 58577 54888 01123 63645 58999 10122 46547 09991.
After this, "achtung" was sent again, followed by the heading for the second message
-67545/39, for example. As can be seen, the final message has a suffix "/47, which means that this message starts at 47
minutes past the hour. Presumably the recipient would listen to all of the headings in the first five minutes and then not need
to listen again until the time his message was due to begin if, indeed, a message was intended for that recipient on that night. After
the last message the word "ende" was sent and the station fell silent until five minutes before the next hour when the sinister-sounding
electronic tones were sent again, heralding a new set of headings and messages.


Notes:
Schedule:
   3217 kHz at 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100
   3820 kHz at 2000, 2100, 2100, 2200
During the summer months in Britain the station kept to British Summer Time, i.e.
UTC plus one hour. The same messages sent on 3217 were re-broadcast two hours later on 3280 so if
the first airing was missed there was still an opportunity to hear it. This was one of the very few numbers stations that changed
its schedule when daylight savings was in effect. Most kept to the same UTC time so here was a tiny clue that the messages
and the station were genuine. One could imagine that the agents involved would have a set monitoring routine somewhere
in West German society and the schedule would be ordered so as to produce the least inconvenience to their routine. The
same station also appeared during the day using the same format but with perhaps only half as much traffic as in the evening.

This was the normal daytime schedule:

   5820 - 1000, 1100, 1200
   6450-0800, 0900, 1000 
(UTC times in winter, British Summer time in summer)

There was apparently no connection between the traffic on the two frequencies.
Only on three occasions did I note any additional broadcasts: once on 3820 the woman was heard with some kind of test transmission
at 0500 but the signal kept switching on and off in the middle of the transmission, making it impossible to copy the full
text. On another occasion the station was on 7625 at 2000 and 2100. The last unusual transmission was heard on 7430 at 2100. These
were apparently "one-off' broadcasts and were not repeated.

The great changes taking place in East Germany as the 1980's neared an end also
changed the output from this station. Gradually the traffic lessened to a point where perhaps only two transmissions
per night were heard - sometimes none at all. In the last days of this station the schedule became even more erratic and eventually
fell to only once per week. Then, towards the end of April, 1990, the station vanished. It made me wonder if perhaps the whole
shadowy world of numbers broadcasts was about to end, along with the careers of all those thousands of former East German
agents.




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